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🇮🇹 Sicily in 6 Days: The Complete Route

From Palermo to Taormina and back: baroque architecture, Greek temples and a smoking Etna

The optimal route to see it all without repeating a single road

If you have 6 days instead of 5, this is the version we'd recommend: a perfect circle that starts and ends in Palermo, heads down to Agrigento, crosses east through Siracusa and Catania, climbs up to Taormina and returns along the north coast, stopping in Cefalù. Not a single extra kilometre of road.

How this route is designed: unlike our original 5-day getaway (where we visited Cefalù as a day trip from Palermo before heading south), here we move Cefalù to the last day, on the way back to the airport, and add a full day in Taormina and Naxos, the jewel of the island's east that we'd left for another time. The result is a circular route that never doubles back on itself, with a more relaxed pace.

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One Foot in Europe, One in Africa

Sicily is Italy's largest and most populated region, and for centuries it was Rome's granary. Its position right in the centre of the Mediterranean made it the prize every empire wanted to conquer, which explains the unique architectural blend you'll see in every city on this route.

Day-by-Day Route Summary

The optimised version of our Sicilian route: a perfect circle that adds Taormina and Naxos to the east, leaving Cefalù for the way back.

Day 1: Palermo

  • Pick up your rental car
  • Piazza Politeama and Teatro Massimo
  • Cathedral, Mercato del Capo and granita
  • Dinner and a night out at the bars

Day 2: Scala dei Turchi and Agrigento

  • Crossing the island south
  • The white cliffs of Scala dei Turchi
  • Valle dei Templi at sunset
  • Fried pizza and a night in Agrigento

Day 3: Siracusa

  • Neapolis Archaeological Park
  • Ortigia: Duomo and Temple of Apollo
  • Pasta, aperol and gelato
  • Night in Siracusa

Day 4: Catania

  • Roman Amphitheatre and Piazza Stesicoro
  • La Pescheria market and its umbrellas
  • Cathedral of Sant'Agata and Fontana dell'Elefante
  • Trattoria del Cavaliere and a night out

Day 5: Taormina and Naxos

  • Naxos Archaeological Park
  • Teatro Antico with views of Etna
  • Taormina's Giardino Pubblico
  • Night in Giardini Naxos

Day 6: Back via Cefalù (and Milazzo)

  • Optional stop at Milazzo beach
  • Lunch in Cefalù
  • Stroll along the wall and old town
  • Back to Palermo Airport

Interactive Route Map

Legend

  • 📸 Point of Interest
  • ⭐️ Must-See
  • 🏛️ Archaeology / Temples
  • 🍴 Recommended Restaurant
  • 🍸 Bar District
  • 🏨 Accommodation

Daily Itinerary

  • Day 1: Palermo
  • Day 2: Scala dei Turchi and Agrigento
  • Day 3: Siracusa
  • Day 4: Catania
  • Day 5: Taormina and Naxos
  • Day 6: Cefalù and Airport

💡 Practical Tips for Your Trip

The rental car: your best friend and your worst enemy

Renting a car in Sicily is mandatory for a route like this: without one, Scala dei Turchi, Taormina or Cefalù are simply not doable in 6 days. Pick it up as soon as you land in Palermo and don't let go of it until the last day.

⚠️ Brace yourself: secondary roads are limited to 60-80 km/h, many are full of curves and potholes, and respect for the highway code is... open to interpretation. Drive with your eyes wide open and your hand near the horn.

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Compare before you book

Compare prices on EconomyBookings to avoid the abusive deposits some local companies charge right at the airport counter.

Currency, cards and roaming

Since it's Italy, everything works exactly like at home: you pay in euros, your card works without exchange fees, and your EU roaming data plan works at no extra cost. You won't need an eSIM or currency exchange here.

When to travel

This route works at any time of year, though it changes the trip's whole feel: in winter (like our first loop through Palermo, Agrigento, Siracusa and Catania) you'll get low prices and zero queues, but no beach time. In summer (when we explored Taormina and passed through Cefalù again) the sea is fantastic, but Taormina fills up and prices spike: sleeping in nearby Giardini Naxos, far more affordable, is the solution we went with.

Luggage

With Ryanair and such a dynamic route, travelling with just a cabin backpack is the best decision you can make: you skip checking bags and gain agility getting in and out of rental cars every day.

Day 1: Palermo, top to bottom

With the whole group arriving together from minute one, we landed early in the morning at Falcone-Borsellino Airport, picked up the rental car without wasting time, and headed straight to Piazza Politeama, right in the centre. Starting this early is the key to this itinerary: it leaves you the whole day to make the most of Palermo without feeling rushed.

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Where we stayed

We stayed at Mamamia al Politeama, right on the square. The location is about as perfect as it gets: step out the door and you're already in the heart of Palermo.

We dropped our bags and headed out to walk without much of a plan, letting the facades guide us. We started at Piazza Politeama itself, presided over by the neoclassical portico of Teatro Politeama, then made our way down to Teatro Massimo, Palermo's true temple of opera.

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The Godfather III Setting

Teatro Massimo is Europe's third-largest opera house, behind only Paris and Vienna. Its 27-step staircase is the one Francis Ford Coppola used for the final scene of The Godfather III, where Michael Corleone's daughter is killed. Coppola could only film the exterior: the theatre had been closed for renovations for over a decade, so the interior had to be recreated at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.

With the whole day ahead of us, we deliberately got ourselves lost in the alleys of the historic centre. Palermo hides courtyards and corners that never make it into any guidebook: we stumbled onto more than one completely unexpected one, filled with potted plants, flowers and balconies straight out of another era.

We kept wandering through baroque churches and the bustle of Mercato del Capo, one of Palermo's historic markets, where vendors call out their produce in an impenetrable Sicilian dialect. We finished up in front of Palermo Cathedral, a building that sums up the island's entire history on its own: it was a mosque, and before that, a Byzantine church.

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A Column with Verses from the Quran

Palermo Cathedral was built in 1184 on top of a mosque, and to this day one of the entrance columns still bears carved verses from the Quran. It's one of the most cited symbols of Sicilian Arab-Norman art, a UNESCO World Heritage site: the unashamed fusion of cultures that anywhere else would have been considered enemies.

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A must-stop: granita at Q-Tuppo

Mid-afternoon, make time for a proper Sicilian granita at Q-Tuppo, Granite Messinesi (Corso Calatafimi, 9). Try the pistachio one: it's one of the best we've had on the whole island, with freshly made brioche to dip in.

After so much walking, it was time to sit down. We had dinner at Pizzeria Frida and then set off wandering through the historic centre, letting ourselves be surprised by illuminated facades and squares that go unnoticed by day, until we ended up in Palermo's bar district.

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Palermo's bar district

The spots we liked best, all within a short walk of each other, were Bàsoli and Botanico Bar as a starting point, followed by Cantavespri, Extra Hop, Monkey Pub, Castigamatti and Spina Bar to keep the night going. Any of these is a safe bet for a drink with a young, unpretentious crowd.

Day 2: Scala dei Turchi and Valle dei Templi

We left Palermo early, car already loaded, heading south. The drive to the Agrigento coast cuts through the island's mountainous interior, with constant curves that don't allow for much speed: budget your time carefully, as it's several hours of driving before you arrive.

We arrived around 2pm at Scala dei Turchi, a white limestone cliff that wind and rain have carved into natural steps dropping straight into the sea. Take the chance to swim if you're travelling in the warm season: the contrast between the white stone and the blue of the Mediterranean is one of the prettiest sights on the island.

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Why Is It Called the "Staircase of the Turks"?

The name has nothing to do with modern-day Turkey. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, Sicilians used the word "Turks" as a catch-all for the Saracen pirates of Arab-Muslim origin who raided the coast. According to local legend, these pirates would anchor their ships in the calm, sheltered waters of the Scala and use the rock's natural steps to come ashore and raid nearby villages like Realmonte.

Hungry by now, we went looking for somewhere to eat on the way to Valle dei Templi. We found a restaurant set well back from the main road, with a slightly confusing detour, and when we arrived, not a soul in sight except the owner.

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A roadside restaurant with plenty of character

The place had that "nobody but locals come here" feel, with all the good that implies (honest, cheap food) and a touch of unease at first. It ended up being one of the tastiest, cheapest meals of the whole trip: don't be afraid to stop at places like this, they're almost always a great call.

With our energy restored, we reached the Valle dei Templi in Agrigento, one of the best-preserved sets of Greek temples outside Greece itself, and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998.

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The Temples That Survived Time

The Temple of Concordia, dating to the 5th century BC, is one of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world: it retains almost all of its entablature and both pediments intact, something it owes to being converted into a Christian church in the 6th century instead of being left to ruin. The Temple of Juno, on the hill's eastern summit, was dedicated to the cult of fertility, while the Temple of Heracles, the oldest in the valley (late 6th century BC), was reduced to just eight columns after an earthquake.

We arrived with plenty of time to watch the golden sunset light setting the temple stone aglow. There was barely anyone around the site, something we were hugely grateful for.

We had dinner in Agrigento at a pizzeria we found open, ordering a fried pizza typical of the area, and stayed the night in the city to make the next day's drive a little easier.

Day 3: Siracusa, between Greek temples and baroque

We left Agrigento early for Siracusa. On the way, we stopped at a huge archaeological site without being entirely sure at first whether we were looking at a Greek theatre or a Roman amphitheatre, until a sign (and our own curiosity afterwards) cleared things up: it turned out to be both, side by side.

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Greek Theatre vs. Roman Amphitheatre: The Difference

We were at the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, on the edge of Siracusa's historic centre. The Greek Theatre, carved directly into the rock in the 5th century BC, is semicircular and was designed for theatrical performances and concerts, making use of the hillside's natural slope. The Roman Amphitheatre, on the other hand, is a fully elliptical, self-supporting structure (not dependent on the terrain), built for gladiator fights and far more violent spectacles. Seeing them side by side is the best lesson in classical architecture you can get without setting foot in a classroom.

We left the car near the harbour, right at the edge of Ortigia, Siracusa's historic island centre, determined to make the most of our time walking its perimeter: the city wall, the castle remains and, above all, Piazza del Duomo.

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A Cathedral Built Inside a Greek Temple

The Duomo di Siracusa wasn't built next to the old 5th-century BC Temple of Athena: it was built literally inside it. Christians, instead of tearing down the pagan temple, filled in the gaps between its Doric columns with stone and raised the walls of the new church using the Greek structure itself as its skeleton. The result, still visible today both outside and in, is one of the most astonishing architectural fusions in all of Sicily: 2,500-year-old Greek columns holding up a baroque facade.

We ate in the area, playing it safe with a good pasta dish, and worked up the courage to try the aperol spritz you see on every Italian terrace. For dessert, an obligatory gelato, enjoyed sitting right in Piazza del Duomo, at the foot of the cathedral. Since we had the whole day for Siracusa, we were also able to stay for a relaxed dinner in Ortigia and take one last night-time stroll around the island before bed.

Day 4: Catania, colourful umbrellas and a night out

In the morning we headed to Catania, under an hour from Siracusa. With the whole day ahead of us, we started by walking to the Roman Amphitheatre, right in the middle of Piazza Stesicoro: it's striking to come across ruins this size surrounded by buildings and traffic, as if the Roman past refused to hide beneath the modern city.

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The Breakfast That's No Ordinary Breakfast

Before setting off, we tried what we jotted down in our notes as "arandina" in Catania: the legendary fried, breaded rice ball, actually called arancino (cone-shaped in Catania; in Palermo they call it "arancina" and it's round). The compact grain of rice, coated in a crunchy layer of breadcrumbs, can feel like a potato croquette by texture if you don't know it, hence the mix-up. The actual typical Catania breakfast is granita with brioche col tuppo (a bun with a "topknot" on top), but a good arancino first thing in the morning isn't frowned upon around here either.

From there we headed to the fish and produce market, very close to Piazza Duomo: a hive of stalls, shouting vendors and, along several streets, hundreds of colourful umbrellas hung up to form an improvised roof over the stands.

In the afternoon we set off wandering through the historic centre: Piazza dell'Università, the cobbled streets, and the imposing Piazza Duomo, presided over by the Cathedral of Sant'Agata and the Fontana dell'Elefante.

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Saint Agatha and the Lava That Stopped

Saint Agatha (Sant'Agata) is the patron saint of Catania: a young Christian woman martyred in the year 251 after rejecting the Roman proconsul Quintianus, who subjected her to cruel torture. According to legend, a year after her death Etna erupted with terrible violence, and the people of Catania rushed to her tomb to carry the saint's veil in front of the lava. The flow, they say, stopped right there. Ever since, she has been the city's official protector against eruptions.

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The Lava Elephant with a Magician's Name

The Fontana dell'Elefante, Catania's symbol, is crowned by u Liotru, an elephant statue carved from volcanic rock believed to date from the Roman or Byzantine period. According to popular legend, the name comes from Heliodorus, a Catanian nobleman who turned to sorcery after being denied the bishopric, and who is said to have carved the elephant and brought it to life with incandescent lava from Etna to ride it all the way to Constantinople. The less fantastical explanation: the elephant served as the gnomon of a sundial in the square itself.

We'd been told to have dinner at Trattoria del Cavaliere, a place so popular it doesn't take reservations: you have to queue at the door. Every minute of the wait was worth it: generous portions and prices you simply couldn't find back home.

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Trattoria del Cavaliere: queue, don't book

They don't accept reservations under any circumstances, so get there early or resign yourself to waiting. Next door was a small "Chinese" corner shop where we killed time with a beer while waiting our turn.

After dinner, we let ourselves be swept up by the Sicilian night: first a club near the harbour, then another one whose name we can't even remember, but whose atmosphere we absolutely can. The next day was just a short hop to Taormina (with two more days of the route still ahead of us), so this ended up being, by far, the night we stretched the longest of the whole trip.

Day 5: Taormina and Naxos, with Etna as a witness

From Catania, Taormina and Naxos are under an hour's drive. We started at the Parco Archeologico di Naxos, at the tip of the Schisò peninsula: ruins that are far less visited than the rest of the route, but with a huge history behind them and privileged views of Etna right from the coast.

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Sicily's First Greek Colony

Naxos was the first Greek colony founded in Sicily, in 734 BC, by Chalcidian settlers from the Greek island of Euboea. From here, six years later, its founder himself (Thucles of Chalcis) departed to establish Leontinoi and, shortly after, Catania itself. The city met an abrupt end: it was razed by Dionysius I of Syracuse as punishment for allying with Athens, and its surviving inhabitants took refuge on the nearby mountain, founding what we know today as Taormina.

We then climbed up to Taormina itself, perched on the hill, to visit its crown jewel: the Teatro Antico, with Etna rising right behind the stage.

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The Theatre with the Best Views in the Mediterranean

Built in the 3rd century BC during the Hellenistic period and almost entirely rebuilt by the Romans (who turned the original orchestra into an arena for gladiator fights), it's Sicily's second-largest theatre after Siracusa's, with capacity for around 5,400 spectators. But what makes it truly unique is the backdrop: from the tiered seats, carved directly into the hillside, you can see Naxos Bay, the Ionian coast and Etna framing the stage like a permanent curtain. Back in 1787, even Goethe wrote about how overwhelming he found this view.

To close out the day calmly, we strolled through Taormina's Giardino Pubblico, a garden far more unusual than it first appears.

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The Garden of a British Noblewoman on the Run

The garden was created by Lady Florence Trevelyan, a Scottish aristocrat related to Queen Victoria who settled in Taormina in 1884 following a court scandal: she was accused of having an affair with the then Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII. Here she married a local doctor and filled the garden with exotic plants and eccentric oriental-style structures, nicknamed "the beehives" for their shape, which she used herself as bird-watching stations and for tea with her guests. In 1923 the garden was opened to the public, and it's still free to visit today.

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Where to get the best gelato

For your sweet treat of the afternoon, Gelatomania was our gelato stop in Taormina, and it did not disappoint.

We stayed the night in Giardini Naxos, the beach town right at the foot of Taormina: it doesn't have the charm of the historic centre up above, but the prices are far more reasonable, especially in high season.

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Sleep in Naxos, not Taormina

Taormina, especially during the summer months, gets very expensive to sleep in. Giardini Naxos, at the foot of the hill, has much less charm of its own, but it's a short walk or drive away and saves you a good chunk of your budget without giving up anything during the day.

We also took the chance to head up to an Etna viewpoint, since it was close by. Our experience, to be honest, was bittersweet.

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The Etna viewpoint: our honest take

We only went to a viewpoint by ourselves, not the official guided excursion, and it wasn't really worth the effort: a road full of endless curves just to reach a spot where, on top of it all, the wind was brutal. Our honest recommendation: either book the official guided excursion (which takes you higher up, to areas with secondary craters and recent lava flows) or skip it altogether. A standalone viewpoint falls short of what it costs to get there.

Day 6: Back to Palermo, with a stop in Cefalù (and Milazzo if there's time)

The drive back from Taormina to Palermo Airport is around three hours on the motorway, so we broke it up with a couple of stops along the north coast instead of doing it all in one go.

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One last dip in Milazzo

If your flight leaves in the afternoon and you have plenty of time to spare, it's worth the detour to Milazzo for one last swim at Baia del Tono (also known as "Ngonia"), a pebble cove with views of the Aeolian Islands and Etna rising in the distance. The sea here tends to be calm, ideal for a relaxed dip before returning the car.

Our next stop, this time non-negotiable, was Cefalù: one of those towns that looks like it's been pulled straight out of a postcard, with fishermen's houses pressed right up against the sea, a wall that drops straight into the water and, watching over it all from above, the rock known as La Rocca.

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A Promise Kept in Stone

According to local legend, King Roger II ordered the construction of Cefalù Cathedral in 1131 as a vow of gratitude after surviving a violent storm off the coast, choosing to build it here instead of in Palermo, the capital of his kingdom. Inside awaits one of Sicily's most impressive Byzantine mosaics: a Christ Pantocrator with an intense gaze, blond Norman locks and a dark, Arab-influenced beard, a perfect summary of medieval Sicily.

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Where we ate in Cefalù

We ate at Pasta e Pasti (Via Roma, 17): we ordered a clam pasta that tasted like heaven after so much driving.

If your schedule allows it, take advantage of the beach that stretches right below the wall: in high season it fills up with people swimming next to the old town, with La Rocca keeping watch from above.

And with that, straight to the airport to head home with Ryanair. Six full days, a circular route with no repeated road, and a country that's already convinced us to come back: Marrakech is still on our list... and maybe, this time for real, an official excursion to Etna's crater.

💰 Estimated Budget

An approximate breakdown per person for 6 days, combining what we actually spent along each stretch of the route. Sicily's big advantage over other destinations: since it's Italy, there are no currency exchange surprises or odd fees.

✈️ Transport

€145
  • Ryanair flights, round trip: €60
  • Car rental (6 days): €50
  • Fuel and parking: €35

🏡 Accommodation

€115
  • Apartments and hotels (5 nights): €115

🍴 Food

€135
  • Meals, dinners and breakfasts: €135

🎟️ Activities and Tickets

€95
  • Temple, theatre and amphitheatre tickets: €35
  • Drinks and going out: €55
  • Souvenirs and postcards: €5

Final Cost Per Person

€490

One extra day of route with Taormina included, but still one of the cheapest trips we've done in Europe. Percentage breakdown of the €490 total:

Featured Activities

If you'd rather book some things from home, here's a Palermo free tour with excellent reviews and the best activities on the island:

🚶‍♂️ Palermo Past & Present: City Center Walking Tour

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